21 May 2019

Fool’s Gold – €16 Bn For Europe’s Biggest Climate Polluters

BERLIN, 21 May 2019 – Eight financial institutions have handed Europe’s most polluting utilities almost €16 billion in support since the Paris Agreement was signed in December 2015, a new briefing by Europe Beyond Coal and its partners BankTrack, Foundation Development YES – Open-Pit Mines NO, Friends of the Earth France, IIDMA, Re:Common and Urgewald has found.

Fool’s Gold – the Financial Institutions Bankrolling Europe’s Most Coal-dependent Utilities (1) ranks European financial institutions for their exposure to coal, and shows that the Norwegian Government Pension Fund is the most exposed to coal assets with €2.29 billion in shares and bonds, followed by Crédit Agricole with €1.04 billion, Deutsche Bank with €0.69 billion and Standard Life Aberdeen with €0.58 billion.

On the creditor side, UniCredit was the largest bank providing €3.13 billion in loans and underwriting services. Santander follows it with €2.99 billion, Barclays with €2.71 billion and BNP Paribas with €2.57 billion. All up this “exposed eight” have handed the coal industry as much financial support in the last three years as the European Union has allocated to its space programme for 2021-2027(2).

“After the Paris Agreement you would have to be living on another planet to think that investing any money in coal is a good idea. Some financial institutions apparently think they do operate in a different world, and are willing to risk their reputations and financial returns on it. In reality here on Earth: any financial ties to polluting utilities that aren’t being used to push for a coal phase out are a problem for everyone. Financial institutions have a responsibility to help secure a 2030 coal phase out in Europe from utilities, and if they cannot then to cut all financial ties with them,” said Kaarina Kolle, Finance and Utility Coordinator at Europe Beyond Coal.

Coal utilities enjoying continued support from these financial institutions include RWE, PGE, EPH, Fortum/Uniper, ČEZ and Enel/Endesa. Together they are responsible for more than half of all EU coal-based CO2 emissions and health impacts from polluted air. Shutting down their coal plants by 2030 at the absolute latest is necessary to fulfill Europe’s climate commitments.

“The amount of capital that is still being directed to maintain coal in the European power mix is staggering. But not a single investor or creditor in their right mind should think that coal has a future. The reality is: What was once considered to be a golden investment is now a foolhardy one. Those sticking to coal will be left with nothing but stranded assets,” said Katrin Ganswindt, Urgewald Climate Campaigner.

 

Contacts:

Alastair Clewer, Communications Officer, Europe Beyond Coal
[email protected], +49 176 433 07 185 (English)

Kaarina Kolle, Coal Finance and Utility Coordinator, Europe Beyond Coal
[email protected], +32 4 83 26 20 75 (Finnish, English)

Moritz Schröder-Therre, Communications Director, Urgewald
[email protected], +49 176 640 799 65 (English, German)

Katrin Ganswindt, Climate Campaigner, Urgewald
[email protected], +49 176 32411130 (English, German)

 

Notes:

  1. Fool’s Gold – the Financial Institutions Bankrolling Europe’s Most Coal-dependent Utilities (https://beyond-coal.eu/finance/)
  2. Space: EU budgets €16 billion for space programme (https://bit.ly/2WbHV7n)

 

Methodology:

The research on supporters of Europe’s most polluting utilities has been commissioned by Europe Beyond Coal and was conducted by Profundo. Data was extracted from the Bloomberg Terminal and Thomson EIKON, both accessed February 2019.

The research resulted in a ranking of banks for their financing activities, loans and underwriting, and a ranking of institutional investors with their exposure in shares and bonds.

Exempted from the research are non-financial-corporate, individual, government or municipal owners.  The timeframe is 2016-2018, though for shares and bonds only most recent filings where included.

For the analysis, only a ranking of European financial institutions  was produced, the appendix though displays a ranking of all banks and the largest 150 investors involved.

Read also
BLOG
REPORT
BRIEFING
PRESS RELEASE
INFOGRAPHIC

19 March 2025

EU policymakers must galvanise a shift away from coal-based steelmaking to boost industrial competitiveness and guarantee a future for over two million workers, according to a research launched today and endorsed by 28 civil society organisations.(1)(2) The research titled “The State of the European Steel Transition” (This link will be live on March 19) highlights that the industry is at a crossroads but that “there is a clear pathway to green steel” and this year is critical for advancing policies to drive the EU steel industry’s transition. 

BLOG
REPORT
BRIEFING
PRESS RELEASE
INFOGRAPHIC

19 March 2025

The European steel industry stands at a pivotal crossroads. As one of the most emissions-intensive sectors, responsible for 5% of the European Union’s (EU) total emissions and over a quarter of industrial emissions, its transformation is essential to achieving the EU’s ambitious climate goals. The steel sector must undergo rapid decarbonisation, shifting away from polluting coal-based production towards clean, near-zero emissions alternatives. This transition is not only an environmental imperative but also an opportunity to secure the industry’s long-term competitiveness, ensure job security, and reinforce Europe’s industrial leadership in a changing global market.

BLOG
REPORT
BRIEFING
PRESS RELEASE
INFOGRAPHIC

25 February 2025

Renewable energy comes in all sizes and shapes, from small-scale solar panels on rooftops to massive wind farms offshore. The beauty of renewables lies in their versatility and adaptability, allowing solutions to be tailored to meet the unique needs and priorities of each community. This diversity opens the door to creating a fair, clean, and prosperous energy future. Benefit sharing mechanisms are at the heart of this transformation. They ensure that renewable energy projects don’t just “land” in communities but actively involve and benefit them. When done right—not as a greenwashing exercise but through meaningful engagement and participation—benefit sharing creates win-win outcomes for developers and communities alike while advancing climate goals.

BLOG
REPORT
BRIEFING
PRESS RELEASE
INFOGRAPHIC

12 February 2025

A new investigation by NGO groups Beyond Fossil Fuels and Re-set suggests that promises by major European power company EPH that it will move away from coal by 2030 are not necessarily to be taken at face value.